Russian motorcycle brands
The range of Russian companies producing motorcycles includes historic and modern names such as Alexander Leutner & Co, Degtyaryov Plant (ZiD), Gorky Motorcycle Plant (GMZ), Ural, Tulamash, and Velomotors. While some pioneers date back to the Russian Empire, iconic brands like Ural and Tulamash emerged during the Soviet era and have left a lasting legacy in the global motorcycling community.
Alexander Leutner & Co
Alexander Leutner & Co was a pioneer in the production of bicycles, motorcycles, and cars in the Russian Empire, operating from 1886 to 1917. During its existence, the company produced some of the first Russian motor vehicles, including motorcycles powered by Fafnir engines. Following this legacy, the Degtyaryov Plant (ZiD) was founded in 1917. ZiD became famous for producing a wide range of mopeds and motorcycles, such as the Voskhod and ZiD-50 Pilot, alongside specialized military and civilian equipment.
Gorky Motorcycle Plant (GMZ)
The Gorky Motorcycle Plant existed from 1941 to 1949. It distinguished itself by modernizing the iconic M-72 motorcycle and developing refined variants like the M-73. Its production was instrumental during the war years, providing durable transport solutions.
Tulamash
Tulamash (Tula Machine-Building Plant) was a prominent manufacturer of motor scooters in the USSR from the 1950s through the 1990s. Their most famous models, such as the T-200 and the "Muravey" (Ant) three-wheeled freighter, are fondly remembered for their utility and distinctive design.
The Ural
The Ural brand is globally synonymous with rugged sidecar motorcycles. While its roots go back to the early 1940s, it grew into one of the largest enterprises in the USSR. Today, Ural is the world's leading manufacturer of heavy-duty sidecar motorcycles, with modern models like the Gear-Up and cT being highly prized by enthusiasts in North America and Europe for their classic aesthetics and off-road capability.
Velomotors
Velomotors is a modern Russian brand established in 1996. It has grown into a large manufacturer of bicycles, scooters, and ATVs under the "Stels" brand. Models like the Stels 450 Motard and 450 Enduro demonstrate the company's commitment to high-quality, modern motorcycling. Through partnerships with international engineering firms, Velomotors continues to expand its presence in the domestic and global markets.